To deploy Bagisto on Linode, you can install and configure it by following these steps:
- Provision a Linode: Sign up for a Linode account and create a new Linode instance. Select the desired region and size for your server.
- Connect to your server: Access your server through SSH using tools like PuTTY (Windows) or Terminal (macOS/Linux) by providing your server's IP address and SSH username and password.
- Update your server: Run the following command to update the packages on your server:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
- Install LAMP stack: Use the following commands to install Apache web server, MySQL database, and PHP on your Linode:
sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql
- Configure MySQL: Set up a secure root password for MySQL and remove the test database by running the following command and following the prompts:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
- Configure Apache: Configure Apache to enable necessary modules and set the preferred website root directory:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
Inside the VirtualHost block, modify DocumentRoot /var/www/html to the desired root directory (e.g., /var/www/bagisto/public).
- Install Composer: Composer is a dependency management tool required for installing Bagisto. Install it using the following commands:
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
- Download Bagisto: Clone the Bagisto repository into your preferred website root directory using the following command:
git clone https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto.git /var/www/bagisto
- Install Bagisto dependencies: Navigate to the Bagisto directory and install the necessary dependencies:
cd /var/www/bagisto
php composer.phar install
- Configure Bagisto: Copy the .env.example file to .env and generate the application key using the following commands:
cp .env.example .env
php artisan key:generate
- Set file permissions: Give appropriate read and write permissions to the required directories:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bagisto
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/bagisto/storage
- Configure the virtual host: Enable the necessary Apache modules and restart the Apache service:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2
- Access Bagisto: Open a web browser and enter your server's IP address. You should be able to access the Bagisto installation wizard and complete the setup.
Remember to secure your server further by following best practices such as setting up a firewall, keeping your software up to date, and implementing SSL/TLS encryption if required.
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How to install Git on Linode?
To install Git on a Linode server, you can follow these steps:
- Connect to your Linode server through SSH using a terminal or an SSH client.
- Update the package lists for upgrades and new package installations by running the following command:
sudo apt update
- Install Git by running the following command:
sudo apt install git
- Verify the installation by checking the Git version:
git --version
It should display the installed Git version if the installation was successful.
Git is now installed on your Linode server. You can proceed to configure Git and use it for version control purposes.
How to obtain and install Let's Encrypt SSL certificate on Linode?
To obtain and install a Let's Encrypt SSL certificate on a Linode, follow these steps:
- Connect to your Linode server through SSH.
- Update the package manager by running the following commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
- Install Certbot, the Let's Encrypt client, by running:
sudo apt install certbot
- Confirm that the certbot command is available by running:
certbot --version
- If you have a web server like Apache or Nginx already running, stop it temporarily. For example, if using Nginx, run:
sudo systemctl stop nginx
- Request a certificate from Let's Encrypt using Certbot, specifying your domain names. For example, to obtain a certificate for example.com and www.example.com, run:
sudo certbot certonly --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com
- Certbot will connect to Let's Encrypt server to verify your domain ownership. If successful, it will generate a certificate and store it on your Linode.
- Once the certificate is obtained, you need to configure your web server to use it. Use the appropriate configuration file for your server. For example, to configure Nginx, open the Nginx configuration file using nano or your preferred editor:
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
- Inside the server block, replace any existing HTTP (port 80) configurations with the following lines to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
- Add new HTTPS (port 443) configuration to your server block:
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
// (additional configuration if needed)
}
- Save the file and exit the editor.
- Restart your web server to load the new configuration. For example, with Nginx:
sudo systemctl restart nginx
Your Linode should now be serving HTTPS traffic with the Let's Encrypt SSL certificate. Remember to periodically renew your certificate before its expiration date, which usually lasts for 90 days. You can use the sudo certbot renew command to automatically renew your certificates.
How to configure DNS for Bagisto deployment on Linode?
To configure DNS for Bagisto deployment on Linode, follow the steps below:
- Log in to your Linode account and navigate to the Linode Manager.
- Select the Linode where you have deployed Bagisto.
- Click on the Networking tab and then click on the Add a DNS Zone button.
- Enter your domain name in the Domain field and select the appropriate region.
- Click on the Add a Domain button to create the DNS zone.
- After the DNS zone is created, you need to add DNS records for your domain.
To add an A record, click on the Add an A/AAAA record button. Enter '@' in the Hostname field and your server's IP address in the IP Address field. Click on Save Changes.
To add a CNAME record, click on the Add a CNAME record button. Enter 'www' in the Hostname field and your domain name in the Aliased to field. Click on Save Changes.
You can also add other required DNS records like MX records or TXT records if needed.
- Update the nameservers for your domain to point to Linode's nameservers. To do this, go to your domain registrar (where you registered your domain) and find the option to manage DNS or nameservers. Replace the existing nameservers with the Linode nameservers provided in the Linode Manager.
- Save the changes and wait for DNS propagation to take place. This usually takes a few hours, but it can vary. During this time, your domain will start pointing to your Bagisto deployment on Linode.
Once DNS propagation is complete, you should be able to access your Bagisto deployment using your domain name.
How to configure the web server for Bagisto on Linode?
To configure a web server for Bagisto on Linode, you can follow these steps:
- Provision a Linode server: Sign in to your Linode account, navigate to the Linodes section, and create a new Linode. Choose the desired region, plan, and operating system (e.g., Ubuntu 20.04 LTS).
- Connect to the server: Once the Linode is created, connect to it via SSH. You can use tools like PuTTY (for Windows) or the terminal (for Mac and Linux). Use the IP address of your Linode and the root username/password to establish the connection.
- Update the server: Run the following command to update the server's package list and upgrade the installed software:
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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- Install web server software: Bagisto can work with either Apache or Nginx. Choose your preferred web server and install it. For Apache, use the command:
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sudo apt install apache2 -y
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For Nginx, use the command:
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sudo apt install nginx -y
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- Configure firewall: Allow the web server's default HTTP (80) and HTTPS (443) ports through the firewall:
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sudo ufw allow 'Apache' # for Apache
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or
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sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP' # for Nginx
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Enable the firewall:
- Configure the web server for Bagisto: You need to configure the web server to serve Bagisto's files. Based on your chosen web server, follow one of the following instructions:
- For Apache:
Disable the default website:
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
Create a new configuration file for Bagisto:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/bagisto.conf
Add the following content to the file:
ServerName your_domain_or_IP
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bagisto/public
AllowOverride All
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Enable the new website:
sudo a2ensite bagisto.conf
Restart Apache:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
- For Nginx:
Remove the default Nginx configuration file:
sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
Create a new configuration file for Bagisto:
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/bagisto
Add the following content to the file:
server {
listen 80;
server_name your_domain_or_IP;
root /var/www/html/bagisto/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Enable the new website:
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/bagisto /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
Restart Nginx:
sudo systemctl restart nginx
- Install PHP and required extensions: Bagisto requires PHP 7.2 or above. Install PHP and necessary extensions:
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sudo apt install php-fpm php-mbstring php-xml php-gd php-zip php-mysql php-curl php-dom -y
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- Install Composer: Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Run the following commands to install it:
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sudo apt install composer -y
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- Clone Bagisto: Navigate to the web server document root directory and clone the Bagisto repository using Git:
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cd /var/www/html/
sudo git clone https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto.git
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- Install Bagisto dependencies: Inside the Bagisto directory, install the required PHP dependencies using Composer:
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cd bagisto
sudo composer install
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- Set file permissions: Adjust the ownership and permissions of the Bagisto files so that they can be accessed by the web server:
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data storage bootstrap public
sudo chmod -R 755 storage bootstrap public
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- Configure the environment: Copy the .env.example file to .env and update the necessary configuration values for your setup:
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sudo cp .env.example .env
sudo nano .env
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For example, configure database credentials and other settings.
- Generate the application key: Run the following command to generate the application key used by Bagisto:
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sudo php artisan key:generate
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- Run Bagisto migrations: Migrations help set up the database structure required by Bagisto. Run the following command to execute migrations:
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sudo php artisan migrate
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- Restart the web server: Restart the web server to apply the changes:
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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sudo systemctl restart nginx
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- Access Bagisto: Enter your Linode server's IP address or domain name in a web browser. You should see the Bagisto installation wizard. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
That's it! You have now configured the web server for Bagisto on Linode.
How to install Nginx on Linode?
To install Nginx on a Linode server, you can follow these steps:
- Connect to your Linode server via SSH. You can use a terminal application like PuTTY (for Windows) or the built-in Terminal (for macOS and Linux).
- Update the package lists by running the following command:
- Install Nginx using the package manager by running the command:
- Once the installation is complete, start the Nginx service by running:
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sudo systemctl start nginx
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You can also enable Nginx to start on boot by running:
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sudo systemctl enable nginx
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- Open a web browser and enter your Linode's IP address. You should see the default Nginx welcome page indicating a successful installation.
Note: By default, Nginx listens on port 80 for HTTP traffic. If you have a firewall enabled, make sure to allow incoming connections on port 80 to access Nginx.
You can now configure Nginx for your specific needs, such as hosting websites or proxying requests to other applications.
