How to Create A Ternary (Or Any-Ary) Diagram In Matplotlib?

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To create a ternary diagram (or any-ary diagram) in matplotlib, you can use the plt.fill function to plot the points on the diagram. First, you need to define the vertices of the ternary plot and then plot the points by specifying the coordinates of the points in terms of the percentages of the three components that make up the ternary plot. You can customize the plot by adding labels, titles, legends, and gridlines to make the diagram more informative and visually appealing.

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What is the best way to handle outliers in a ternary diagram?

Handling outliers in a ternary diagram involves identifying and understanding the reasons for their presence, determining whether they are legitimate data points or errors, and then deciding on the most appropriate course of action. Here are some effective methods for dealing with outliers in a ternary diagram:

  1. Investigate the source of the outliers: Before making any decisions about how to handle outliers, it is important to understand where they are coming from. Determine if the outliers are due to errors in data collection, measurement errors, or if they represent valid data points.
  2. Remove the outliers: If the outliers are determined to be errors or anomalies that do not accurately represent the underlying data distribution, they can be removed from the analysis. However, it is crucial to carefully consider the implications of removing outliers and how it might impact the overall analysis and interpretation of the data.
  3. Transform the data: If the outliers are valid data points but are skewing the visualization of the data in the ternary diagram, consider transforming the data to a different scale or format. This could involve using a logarithmic scale, normalizing the data, or applying a different transformation method to reduce the impact of outliers.
  4. Use robust statistical methods: Instead of removing outliers or transforming the data, consider using robust statistical methods that are less sensitive to outliers. Techniques such as robust regression, median-based estimators, and rank-based methods can provide more reliable estimates and results in the presence of outliers.
  5. Stratify the data: If the outliers are due to differences in subgroups or distinct patterns within the data, consider stratifying the data and analyzing each subgroup separately. This can help identify specific factors or variables that might be influencing the outliers and provide more insights into the underlying data distribution.


Overall, the best way to handle outliers in a ternary diagram will depend on the specific context and nature of the data. It is important to carefully consider the implications of different approaches and choose the method that best suits the goals of the analysis and interpretation of the data.


What is the difference between a ternary diagram and a triangular plot?

A ternary diagram and a triangular plot are both graphical representations used in geology, chemistry, and other scientific fields to illustrate relationships between three variables.


The main difference between a ternary diagram and a triangular plot lies in their axes and the way data is represented.

  • Ternary Diagram: In a ternary diagram, the three variables are typically represented as percentages or proportions of a whole. The triangular diagram consists of a triangular grid where each corner represents 100% of one of the variables, and the lines connecting the corners represent different proportions of the variables. Ternary diagrams are commonly used to show the compositional data of mixtures or phases, such as in mineralogical studies or petrology.
  • Triangular Plot: A triangular plot, on the other hand, typically represents the three variables on three separate axes within a triangular grid. Each axis represents a different variable, and the point where the axes intersect represents a specific combination of the variables. Triangular plots are often used to compare the data of three separate variables or to visualize data in three-dimensional space.


In summary, while both a ternary diagram and a triangular plot are used to represent three variables, the main difference lies in their representation of data and the variables being considered. Ternary diagrams typically represent proportions of a whole, while triangular plots represent separate variables on individual axes within a triangular grid.


How to plot multiple data sets on a ternary diagram?

To plot multiple data sets on a ternary diagram, you can follow these steps:

  1. Prepare your data: Make sure you have your data sets ready in the form of percentages or fractions that add up to 100%. For example, if you have three data sets, each percentage should represent the composition of a particular component in the system.
  2. Choose a ternary diagram layout: There are different types of ternary diagrams available, such as triangular, hexagonal, or circular. Choose the one that best suits your data and research requirements.
  3. Plot the axes: Label the three axes of the diagram, representing the three components or variables in your data sets. Usually, these axes are labeled A, B, and C.
  4. Plot the data points: For each data set, plot the data points on the ternary diagram by locating the corresponding percentages of the components on each axis. Connect the points with lines or shapes to represent the data set visually.
  5. Add a legend: Provide a legend that explains which data set each point or shape represents on the diagram. This will help viewers understand the composition of each data set easily.
  6. Customize the diagram: Customize the ternary diagram by adding axis labels, titles, gridlines, and other annotations to make it visually appealing and easy to interpret.


By following these steps, you can effectively plot multiple data sets on a ternary diagram and visualize the relationships between different components in your system.

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