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9 min readCreating and supervising processes in Erlang/OTP involves using the built-in mechanisms provided by OTP to ensure fault tolerance and scalability in distributed systems. Here is an overview of the process creation and supervision in Erlang/OTP:Process Creation: In Erlang, processes are lightweight and isolated units of computation. They communicate by sending messages to each other.
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6 min readWorking with processes and concurrency in Erlang is a fundamental aspect of the language that enables robust and scalable applications. Erlang's lightweight process model allows for the creation of thousands or even millions of concurrent processes. Here's a brief overview of how to work with processes and concurrency in Erlang:Process Creation: In Erlang, processes are created easily using the spawn or spawn_link built-in functions.
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4 min readRecursion in Erlang is a powerful technique that allows a function to call itself repeatedly until a certain condition is met. Here's a brief overview of how to use recursion in Erlang:Define a base case: Every recursive function needs a base case, which specifies when the recursion should stop. This base case is typically an if statement or pattern match that checks for a specific condition. When this condition is met, the recursion stops and the result is returned.
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5 min readIn Erlang, errors and exceptions are handled using a combination of error codes and try-catch constructs. When errors occur, they are usually signaled by returning an error code or throwing an exception. The error handling mechanism allows for the separation of normal execution flow from error handling code, improving the robustness of Erlang programs.
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6 min readPattern matching is a fundamental concept in Erlang, allowing developers to match and manipulate values in a concise and powerful way. Here's a brief explanation of pattern matching in Erlang:Basic Syntax: In Erlang, pattern matching is performed using the "=" operator. It is used to match patterns on the left-hand side with values on the right-hand side. Matching Atoms: Atoms are simple, constant values in Erlang. To match an atom, simply write its name. For example: atom = atom.
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5 min readWorking with lists and tuples in Erlang is a core aspect of the language. Lists and tuples are both fundamental data types in Erlang and have their own unique characteristics and uses.Lists:Lists in Erlang are represented by a sequence of elements enclosed in square brackets.Elements within a list can be of any type, including atoms, numbers, other lists, or tuples.
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9 min readIn Erlang, functions are defined using the fun keyword followed by the function name, arguments, and the function body. Here's an example: Sum = fun (X, Y) -> X + Y end. In this example, we define a function called Sum that takes two arguments (X and Y) and returns their sum.To call a function in Erlang, you simply write the function name followed by the arguments in parentheses. For example: Result = Sum(2, 3).
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6 min readIn Erlang, variables are declared using the pattern matching syntax. You can assign a value to a variable by using the equals sign (=) operator. Unlike many other programming languages, Erlang variables are not mutable, meaning their values cannot be changed once assigned.To declare a variable, you simply assign a value to it using the equals sign. For example, to declare a variable named "X" and assign the value 5 to it: X = 5.
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9 min readSetting up a basic Erlang project involves a few steps:Install Erlang: Begin by installing the Erlang programming language on your system. Visit the official Erlang website and download the appropriate installer for your operating system. Follow the installation instructions to complete the setup. Create a Project Directory: Create a new directory to hold your Erlang project. This directory will serve as the root directory for your project.
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6 min readTo install Erlang Observer on a Mac, you can follow these steps:The first step is to download and install Erlang. You can visit the official Erlang website (https://www.erlang.org/downloads) and download the latest stable version for Mac. Once Erlang is installed, open the terminal on your Mac. In the terminal, execute the following command to access the Erlang shell: erl In the Erlang shell, execute the following command to start the Observer application: observer:start().
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6 min readTo check whether an input is a string in Erlang, you can make use of the is_binary/1 and is_list/1 functions, which are built-in functions in Erlang. Here is a description of how you can check whether the input is a string:First, you need to ensure that the input is either a list or a binary. Strings in Erlang are represented as lists of characters or binaries (UTF-8 encoded). To check if the input is a list (string represented as a list of characters), use the is_list/1 function.